Turkey’s Cancer Treatment Program
Some of the most popular cancer treatments in Turkey are as follows:
Surgery: Surgery is a common therapeutic option for a variety of cancer types. The surgeon removes some surrounding tissue in addition to the mass of cancerous cells, or tumour, during the procedure. Sometimes surgery is necessary to lessen the negative effects of a tumour.
Hormone Therapy: Since hormones are the primary cause of breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers, hormone therapy is used to treat these conditions. It uses medication or surgery to block or stop the body’s natural production of hormones. This has the effect of slowing the growth of cancer cells. During surgery, the hormone-producing testes or ovaries are removed. The drugs are given either by injections or pills.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a cancer treatment that makes use of the immune system, the body’s natural defence against infection. It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to strengthen or fine-tune the immune system’s response to cancer. This helps the body rid itself of cancerous cells.
Targeted Therapies: In targeted therapy, medications are used to prevent the growth and spread of cancer. Compared to other treatments, it achieves this with fewer adverse effects on normal cells.
Chemotherapy: Destroys some healthy cells along with cancerous ones. Targeted therapy for cancer cells concentrates on particular targets (molecules). These receptors have a role in the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. By blocking cancer cells’ use of these targets, the drug stops them from proliferating.
Cryotherapy: Often referred to as cryosurgery, this process uses a very cold gas to freeze and destroy cancer cells. Precancerous cells, which are skin or cervix cells that have the potential to develop into cancer, are occasionally treated with it. Additionally, internal tumours like those in the liver or prostate can receive cryotherapy using a piece of specialized equipment.
Photodynamic Therapy: In photodynamic therapy, a patient gets a shot of a drug that reacts well to a particular kind of light. Compared to healthy cells, cancer cells are more resistant to the medication. The physician then targets the cancer cells with a laser or another type of light. When the medication is exposed to light, it changes into a substance that destroys cancer cells.
Moreover, extremely inventive approaches to impact oncology are employed:
- Radiosurgery
- HIFU
- TrueBeam technique
- Da Vinci Robot Surgeon
- Tumour treatment with Tomo therapy.